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Tegenaria dalmatica Kulczyński, 1906

Tegenaria dalmatica is one of four species of Troglophilic funnel spiders (Agelenidae) recorded in Israel. It is relatively uncommon in Israel, and known from a few caves in the Judean mountains. This species is widespread around the Mediterranean sea, and is certain locations around the Black sea. 

Tegenaria dalmatica does not exhibit any troglomorphic traits. In contrast with the troglobitic Tegenaria species, its eyes are fully developed and the body coloration is fairly dark. This

Tegenaria_dalmatica.png

Subadult male 

species is closely related to other troglophilic Tegenaria species, such as Tegenaria angustipalpis, but only distantly related to the troglobitic species. 

photo by: Shlomi Aharon

Map_of_Tegenaria_dalmatica.png

Distribution of Tegenaria dalmatica

Accession in the World Spider Catalog:

https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/1084

Articles about Tegenaria dalmatica:

Levy, G. (1996). The agelenid funnel‐weaver family and the spider genus Cedicus in Israel (Araneae, Agelenidae and Cybaeidae). Zoologica Scripta, 25(2), 85-122.‏

 

Aharon, S., Ballesteros, J. A., Gainett, G., Hawlena, D., Sharma, P. P., & Gavish-Regev, E. (2023). In the land of the blind: exceptional subterranean speciation of cryptic troglobitic spiders of the genus Tegenaria (Araneae: Agelenidae) in Israel. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107705.‏

DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107705

Taxonomic Classification

Class:         Arachnida

Order:         Araneae

Family:        Agelenidae

Genus:        Tegenaria

Species:      Tegenaria dalmatica

Authors:       Kulczyński, 1906

Ecological Classification

Category:     Troglophile

Cave zone:   Entrance

Microhabitat: Near floor, near                             rocks

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